Two "wildcats" are found in Vermont, the eastern bobcat (Lynx rufus rufus) and the Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis canadensis). The eastern bobcat is sometimes referred to as the bay lynx, while the Canada lynx is referred to simply as the lynx.
The black bear (Ursus americanus) is the smallest of the three bear species found in North America. It is the only bear found in Vermont.
Black bears are members of the order Carnivora, which also includes dogs, cats, weasels, and raccoons.
Castor canadensis, is the largest rodent in North America. It is easily recognized by its large, flat, bare, scaled tail and fully webbed rear feet.
Beaver range in North America includes most of the United States and southern Canada. The beaver had an important role in early colonization of North America, as trappers came in search of pelts.
Marten have long, slender bodies with pointed faces, small prominent ears, short legs, and long furry tails. They are roughly the size of their more aquatic relative, the mink, attaining lengths up to 25 inches and weights up to 2.5 pounds.
Moose (Alces alces) antlers grow at an amazing rate, sometimes over one-half inch per day, and their front feet can be lifted nearly shoulder high, enabling it to travel easily over fallen trees and through deep snow. Moose are excellent swimmers and can dive up to 18 feet for their preferred foods.
